Monday, 5 July 2010

Akkia Grammar

Akkia Basic Grammar

The galatic language is made with a Topic-Coment structure, where Articles and Declension Cases marking words to make a free Word Order sentence formation, but essencially the

Topic is the First Argument of a Phrase.

Arts (Articles)

Articles, called "Art" in Akkia, are Formal and used only when they're obligatory, so as for, they are: 1. active (der), 2. accusative (al), 3. dative|lative (al|-i), 4. starter (ab), 5.

conceptual (el), and 6. agent other (+o).

Exemple:

Abbar (Man): Der abbar (the man; that do something); Al abbar (the man); Al abbrai (to the man; receptive); Ab abbar (from the man; starts with); El abbar (all that is man; manly);

Abbra o (the man; not the real agent, summon, quote, citation).

Simple Declension

In Akkia, the words are marked (or not: nominative) with their practical use inside the Sentence. This can be made by the use of Articles, Particles, Word Order (special), other special

formulae, Second Silables, and the very common and useful Declension.

Essencially, they're special Endings for Words.

The Declension Cases, in Akkia, are: 1. nominative, 2. accusative, 3. dative|lative, 4. trigger, 5. genitive, and 6. equative.

Exemple:

- Der abbar vil-a al kaybta al ena-i wa.

- The man gives the key (accusative) to the woman (dative|lative).

Declension

nama, nominative
# not marked
# a Name, Topic or Phrasal Subject

weimming, plural
# -s (simple), -t, -ks, -es; -ees (equative plural)
# marks more than (one)
# it's possibly used to show duality
# see: numbers and counters

sáakä, accusative
# -äs, -ä, -ta; -wara (formal)
# or use Focus: +ka
# it always indicates the Argument

inkleät, dative|lative
# -i, +i (post)
# motion, reception, or direction (to)

taytä, genitive
# -as, -n, -en (possibility), -täs; -sawa (formal)
# as a Word, it's: (a)taas (by)
# possession, component, or participation

affya, trigger
# -ya, -ia, -ea, -äa
# marks the Word that is the Focus

ekling, equative
# -e, -ae
# equality, same, similitude
# -käe
# shows group, or common relation

Old Delension - Museum

# It's not in use, anymore, but it's here to show if I decide to use it in the future again. You may use it, as you wish. I'll probably understand, as all speakers will.

tenkia, partitive
# -äs, -is, -ous, -ta; -káami (formal)
# unfinished, undetermined, indefinite, unknown identity

ikking, translative
# -(k)ki, -(k)iwa --> for incomplete
# -(en|er|es|el|em)king --> for complete (Narasalama)
# -(k)kiya --> for trigger
# transform something (into this)

Demonstratives

# na, ina, ana    --> person, culture
# ra, ira, ara    --> idea, centre, argument
# sa, isa, asa    --> thing; known
# la, ila, ala    --> time; ending as Adjective, as prefix negates an Adjective
# ma, ima, ama    --> place; I (f) (Pronoun)

# (f) stands for: the Formal Relation Level of the Akkia language
# To use these Words, you need first to put i- (before) for Nama, or a- for the other declensions.

The use of Demonstratives as Afixes

narasalama, demonstrative
# -en     --> possibility
# er-     --> charge, download
# -es     --> plural
# -el     --> personification
# em-     --> meaning, amount, measure
# the demonstrative word group used as afixes
# don't use them in other positions

Endings, and Second Silables

The Akkia galatic language uses these Endings (or special Afixes) shown here to place Word meaning and their Role in a Sentence. Other subtle and practical things are shown most of

the time as a group of one, two or three letters inside the first and the next silable, that is known as Second Silable. They add really important meaning to Words. As for Declension, the

use of Words must declare their subtle and practical Role. For that, they come at the "End" of Words. There are more Endings, but they must come just before this special kind of

Ending, that is Declension, except for Counters or any equivalent to a Counter.

So, these are the Basics on the Akkia galatic language Grammar.

Hope you're enjoying your reading.

This article is part of a summary set of essential explanations on Grammar, but I'll have exemples as soon as possible.

Mail me with your questions, and I'll try to answer the most succint as I might to.

Stay Plugged.

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